Ford Mustang (1979)

Overview

The third generation of the Ford Mustang, known as the Fox-body Mustang, was introduced in 1979. This generation marked a significant departure from previous designs, adopting the new Fox platform that allowed for a lighter and more modern structure. The Fox-body Mustang became one of the most popular and long-running Mustang models, appreciated for its versatility and performance.

Engine and Performance

• Engine Options:
  • 140 cubic inch (2.3 L) Lima I4:
    • Power Output: 88 horsepower at 4,800 rpm.
    • Torque: 118 lb-ft at 2,800 rpm.
    • Block Material: Cast iron.
    • Head Material: Cast iron.
    • Valvetrain: Overhead valve (OHV) with hydraulic lifters.
  • 200 cubic inch (3.3 L) Thriftpower I6:
    • Power Output: 85 horsepower at 3,600 rpm.
    • Torque: 154 lb-ft at 1,600 rpm.
    • Block Material: Cast iron.
    • Head Material: Cast iron.
    • Valvetrain: Overhead valve (OHV) with hydraulic lifters.
  • 255 cubic inch (4.2 L) Windsor V8 (1980-1981):
    • Power Output: 119 horsepower at 3,200 rpm.
    • Torque: 194 lb-ft at 2,000 rpm.
    • Block Material: Cast iron.
    • Head Material: Cast iron.
    • Valvetrain: Overhead valve (OHV) with hydraulic lifters.
  • 302 cubic inch (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (5.0L HO):
    • Power Output: Varied over the years, reaching up to 225 horsepower by 1993.
    • Torque: Up to 300 lb-ft.
    • Block Material: Cast iron.
    • Head Material: Cast iron.
    • Valvetrain: Overhead valve (OHV) with hydraulic lifters.
  • 2.3 L Turbo I4 (SVO model):
    • Power Output: 175 horsepower.
    • Torque: 210 lb-ft.
    • Block Material: Cast iron.
    • Head Material: Cast iron.
    • Valvetrain: Overhead camshaft (OHC) with hydraulic lifters.
• Transmission Options:
  • 4-speed manual.
  • 5-speed manual (available on higher-performance models).
  • 3-speed automatic.
  • 4-speed automatic overdrive.

Design and Exterior

• Body Style: Available as a coupe, hatchback, and convertible.
• Dimensions:
  • Length: 179.1 inches.
  • Width: 69.1 inches.
  • Height: 52.1 inches.
  • Wheelbase: 100.4 inches.
• Aesthetic Features:
  • Sleeker, more aerodynamic design.
  • Variety of trim levels and special editions, including the GT and SVO.
  • Revised front and rear fascias over the years.
• Materials:
  • Body panels primarily made of stamped steel.
  • Plastic and composite materials for trim and bumpers.

Interior and Comfort

• Seating:
  • Standard vinyl or cloth bucket seats.
  • Optional Recaro seats in performance models like the SVO.
• Technology:
  • Basic AM/FM radio standard, with optional cassette player.
  • Optional air conditioning.
• Comfort:
  • Manual windows and locks standard, power options available.
  • Basic heating system standard, optional air conditioning.
• Customization:
  • Multiple interior color options.
  • Optional interior decor group for upgraded materials and finishes.

Safety and Driver Assistance

• Standard Safety Features:
  • Seat belts for front passengers (lap belts).
  • Energy-absorbing steering column.
  • Improved crash protection.
• Driver Assistance:
  • Limited by modern standards; manual steering and brakes.
  • Optional power steering and power brakes.

Driving Dynamics

• Suspension:
  • Front: Independent with MacPherson struts and coil springs.
  • Rear: Four-link solid axle with coil springs.
• Braking System:
  • Front disc brakes and rear drum brakes standard.
  • Optional four-wheel disc brakes (SVO model).
• Steering:
  • Manual rack-and-pinion steering.
  • Optional power-assisted steering.

Pricing and Availability

• Base Price:
  • Starting at approximately $4,494 for the coupe.
• Market Position:
  • Competed with Chevrolet Camaro, Pontiac Firebird, and other compact sporty cars.

Conclusion

The 1979-1993 Ford Mustang, known as the Fox-body Mustang, offered versatility and performance in a more modern and lightweight package. Its long production run and numerous special editions made it a favorite among enthusiasts and an enduring symbol of American muscle cars.