Ford Mustang (1974)

Overview

The second generation of the Ford Mustang, commonly referred to as the Mustang II, was introduced in 1974. It marked a significant shift from the first generation, focusing on smaller size, improved fuel efficiency, and compliance with new safety and emissions regulations. The Mustang II was available as a coupe, hatchback, and a unique Ghia model.

Engine and Performance

• Engine Options:
  • 140 cubic inch (2.3 L) OHC I4:
    • Power Output: 88 horsepower at 5,000 rpm.
    • Torque: 116 lb-ft at 3,000 rpm.
    • Block Material: Cast iron.
    • Head Material: Cast iron.
    • Valvetrain: Overhead camshaft (OHC) with hydraulic lifters.
  • 171 cubic inch (2.8 L) Cologne V6:
    • Power Output: 105 horsepower at 4,600 rpm.
    • Torque: 150 lb-ft at 2,600 rpm.
    • Block Material: Cast iron.
    • Head Material: Cast iron.
    • Valvetrain: Overhead valve (OHV) with hydraulic lifters.
  • 302 cubic inch (4.9 L) Windsor V8 (from 1975):
    • Power Output: 140 horsepower at 4,000 rpm.
    • Torque: 240 lb-ft at 2,200 rpm.
    • Block Material: Cast iron.
    • Head Material: Cast iron.
    • Valvetrain: Overhead valve (OHV) with hydraulic lifters.
• Transmission Options:
  • 4-speed manual transmission.
  • 3-speed automatic transmission.

Design and Exterior

• Body Style: Available as a coupe, hatchback, and Ghia.
• Dimensions:
  • Length: 175 inches.
  • Width: 70 inches.
  • Height: 50.8 inches (coupe).
  • Wheelbase: 96.2 inches.
• Aesthetic Features:
  • Smaller and more compact design compared to the first generation.
  • Chrome accents on grille and body lines.
  • Unique Ghia model with vinyl roof and luxury trim.
  • Standard full wheel covers or optional styled steel wheels.
• Materials:
  • Body panels primarily made of stamped steel.
  • Chrome-plated bumpers and trim pieces.

Interior and Comfort

• Seating:
  • Standard vinyl bucket seats.
  • Optional “Ghia” interior with upgraded materials and luxury touches.
• Technology:
  • Basic AM radio standard, with optional AM/FM radio.
  • Optional air conditioning.
• Comfort:
  • Manual windows and locks.
  • Basic heating system standard, optional air conditioning.
• Customization:
  • Multiple interior color options.
  • Optional luxury and convenience packages.

Safety and Driver Assistance

• Standard Safety Features:
  • Seat belts for front passengers (lap belts).
  • Energy-absorbing steering column.
  • Improved crash protection.
• Driver Assistance:
  • Limited by modern standards; manual steering and brakes.
  • Optional power steering and power brakes.

Driving Dynamics

• Suspension:
  • Front: Independent with coil springs and anti-roll bar.
  • Rear: Live axle with leaf springs.
• Braking System:
  • Front and rear drum brakes standard.
  • Optional front disc brakes.
• Steering:
  • Manual rack-and-pinion steering.
  • Optional power-assisted steering.

Pricing and Availability

• Base Price:
  • Starting at approximately $3,200.
• Market Position:
  • Competed with Chevrolet Camaro, Pontiac Firebird, and other compact sporty cars.

Conclusion

The 1974-1978 Ford Mustang II represented a significant shift towards a more compact and fuel-efficient design, aligning with the economic and regulatory environment of the 1970s. While controversial among purists, it provided a practical and affordable sporty car option during its era.